bibconvert@dret.net)last modification on $Date: 2005/08/25 17:12:54 $ ($Revision: 1.8 $)
This is the character conversion table used for conversions between TeX characters and Unicode characters. If you have any comments, corrections, or additions regarding this table, please let us know. In addition to this HTML table, you may also be interested in the following resources:
sed script for converting Unicode to TeX characters. This text file is an UTF-8 file, so if your sed does not support UTF-8, you are out of luck.US-ASCII, ISO-8859-1, and all) so that the first two tables can be used to only map characters that are not part of US-ASCII respectively ISO-8859-1, while the other table maps all entries of the tex2unicode mapping table (hopefully producing a US-ASCII file).| Character | TeX Code | TeX Code Variations | XML Character Reference | Part of ... | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # |
\#
|
#
|
US-ASCII | ||
| % |
\%
|
%
|
US-ASCII | ||
| & |
\&
|
&
|
US-ASCII | ||
| ~ |
\~{}
|
~
|
US-ASCII | ||
| ¡ |
!`
|
¡
|
ISO-8859-1 | ||
| § |
\S{}
|
§
|
ISO-8859-1 | ||
| ¨ |
\"{}
|
¨
|
ISO-8859-1 | ||
| © |
\copyright{}
|
©
|
ISO-8859-1 | ||
| |
\-
|
­
|
ISO-8859-1 | ||
| ¯ |
\={}
|
¯
|
ISO-8859-1 | ||
| ° |
$^\circ$
|
$^{\circ}$
|
°
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ± |
$\pm$
|
±
|
ISO-8859-1 | ||
| ² |
$^2$
|
$^{2}$
|
²
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ³ |
$^3$
|
$^{3}$
|
³
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ´ |
\'{}
|
´
|
ISO-8859-1 | ||
| µ |
$\mu$
|
µ
|
ISO-8859-1 | also mapped as U+03BC | |
| ¶ |
\P{}
|
¶
|
ISO-8859-1 | ||
| · |
$\cdot$
|
·
|
ISO-8859-1 | also mapped as U+22C5 | |
| ¸ |
\c{ }
|
¸
|
ISO-8859-1 | ||
| ¹ |
$^1$
|
$^{1}$
|
¹
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ¿ |
?`
|
¿
|
ISO-8859-1 | ||
| À |
\`A
|
\`{A}
|
À
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Á |
\'A
|
\'{A}
|
Á
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Â |
\^A
|
\^{A}
|
Â
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Ã |
\~A
|
\~{A}
|
Ã
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Ä |
\"A
|
\"{A}
|
Ä
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Å |
\r{A}
|
Å
|
ISO-8859-1 | ||
| Æ |
{\AE}
|
\AE{}
|
Æ
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Ç |
\c{C}
|
Ç
|
ISO-8859-1 | ||
| È |
\`E
|
\`{E}
|
È
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| É |
\'E
|
\'{E}
|
É
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Ê |
\^E
|
\^{E}
|
Ê
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Ë |
\"E
|
\"{E}
|
Ë
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Ì |
\`I
|
\`{I}
|
Ì
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Í |
\'I
|
\'{I}
|
Í
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Î |
\^I
|
\^{I}
|
Î
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Ï |
\"I
|
\"{I}
|
Ï
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Ð |
{\DH}
|
\DH{}
|
Ð
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Ñ |
\~N
|
\~{N}
|
Ñ
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Ò |
\`O
|
\`{O}
|
Ò
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Ó |
\'O
|
\'{O}
|
Ó
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Ô |
\^O
|
\^{O}
|
Ô
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Õ |
\~O
|
\~{O}
|
Õ
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Ö |
\"O
|
\"{O}
|
Ö
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| × |
$\times$
|
×
|
ISO-8859-1 | ||
| Ø |
{\O}
|
\O{}
|
Ø
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Ù |
\`U
|
\`{U}
|
Ù
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Ú |
\'U
|
\'{U}
|
Ú
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Û |
\^U
|
\^{U}
|
Û
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Ü |
\"U
|
\"{U}
|
Ü
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Ý |
\'Y
|
\'{Y}
|
Ý
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Þ |
{\TH}
|
\TH{}
|
Þ
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ß |
{\ss}
|
\ss{}
|
ß
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| à |
\`a
|
\`{a}
|
à
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| á |
\'a
|
\'{a}
|
á
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| â |
\^a
|
\^{a}
|
â
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ã |
\~a
|
\~{a}
|
ã
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ä |
\"a
|
\"{a}
|
ä
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| å |
\r{a}
|
å
|
ISO-8859-1 | ||
| æ |
{\ae}
|
\ae{}
|
æ
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ç |
\c{c}
|
ç
|
ISO-8859-1 | ||
| è |
\`e
|
\`{e}
|
è
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| é |
\'e
|
\'{e}
|
é
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ê |
\^e
|
\^{e}
|
ê
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ë |
\"e
|
\"{e}
|
ë
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ì |
{\`\i}
|
\`{\i}
\`\i{}
|
ì
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| í |
{\'\i}
|
\'{\i}
\'\i{}
|
í
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| î |
{\^\i}
|
\^{\i}
\^\i{}
|
î
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ï |
{\"\i}
|
\"{\i}
\"\i{}
|
ï
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ð |
{\dh}
|
\dh{}
|
ð
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ñ |
\~n
|
\~{n}
|
ñ
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ò |
\`o
|
\`{o}
|
ò
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ó |
\'o
|
\'{o}
|
ó
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ô |
\^o
|
\^{o}
|
ô
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| õ |
\~o
|
\~{o}
|
õ
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ö |
\"o
|
\"{o}
|
ö
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ÷ |
$\div$
|
÷
|
ISO-8859-1 | ||
| ø |
{\o}
|
\o{}
|
ø
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ù |
\`u
|
\`{u}
|
ù
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ú |
\'u
|
\'{u}
|
ú
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| û |
\^u
|
\^{u}
|
û
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ü |
\"u
|
\"{u}
|
ü
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ý |
\'y
|
\'{y}
|
ý
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| þ |
{\th}
|
\th{}
|
þ
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| ÿ |
\"y
|
\"{y}
|
ÿ
|
ISO-8859-1 | |
| Ā |
\=A
|
\={A}
|
Ā
|
||
| ā |
\=a
|
\={a}
|
ā
|
||
| Ă |
\u{A}
|
Ă
|
|||
| ă |
\u{a}
|
ă
|
|||
| Ć |
\'C
|
\'{C}
|
Ć
|
||
| ć |
\'c
|
\'{c}
|
ć
|
||
| Ĉ |
\^C
|
\^{C}
|
Ĉ
|
||
| ĉ |
\^c
|
\^{c}
|
ĉ
|
||
| Ċ |
\.C
|
\.{C}
|
Ċ
|
||
| ċ |
\.c
|
\.{c}
|
ċ
|
||
| Č |
\v{C}
|
Č
|
|||
| č |
\v{c}
|
č
|
|||
| Ď |
\v{D}
|
Ď
|
|||
| ď |
\v{d}
|
ď
|
|||
| Đ |
{\DJ}
|
\DJ{}
|
Đ
|
||
| đ |
{\dj}
|
\dj{}
|
đ
|
||
| Ē |
\=E
|
\={E}
|
Ē
|
||
| ē |
\=e
|
\={e}
|
ē
|
||
| Ĕ |
\u{E}
|
Ĕ
|
|||
| ĕ |
\u{e}
|
ĕ
|
|||
| Ė |
\.E
|
\.{E}
|
Ė
|
||
| ė |
\.e
|
\.{e}
|
ė
|
||
| Ě |
\v{E}
|
Ě
|
|||
| ě |
\v{e}
|
ě
|
|||
| Ĝ |
\^G
|
\^{G}
|
Ĝ
|
||
| ĝ |
\^g
|
\^{g}
|
ĝ
|
||
| Ğ |
\u{G}
|
Ğ
|
|||
| ğ |
\u{g}
|
ğ
|
|||
| Ġ |
\.G
|
\.{G}
|
Ġ
|
||
| ġ |
\.g
|
\.{g}
|
ġ
|
||
| Ģ |
\c{G}
|
Ģ
|
|||
| ģ |
\c{g}
|
ģ
|
|||
| Ĥ |
\^H
|
\^{H}
|
Ĥ
|
||
| ĥ |
\^h
|
\^{h}
|
ĥ
|
||
| ı |
{\i}
|
\i{}
|
ı
|
||
| Ľ |
\v{L}
|
Ľ
|
|||
| ľ |
\v{l}
|
ľ
|
|||
| Ň |
\v{N}
|
Ň
|
|||
| ň |
\v{n}
|
ň
|
|||
| Ř |
\v{R}
|
Ř
|
|||
| ř |
\v{r}
|
ř
|
|||
| Š |
\v{S}
|
Š
|
|||
| š |
\v{s}
|
š
|
|||
| Ť |
\v{T}
|
Ť
|
|||
| ť |
\v{t}
|
ť
|
|||
| DŽ |
D\v{Z}
|
DŽ
|
|||
| Dž |
D\v{z}
|
Dž
|
|||
| dž |
d\v{z}
|
dž
|
|||
| Ž |
\v{Z}
|
Ž
|
must be substituted after DŽ, because only after substituting all "DŽ" occurrences does it make sense to substitute "Ž". | ||
| ž |
\v{z}
|
ž
|
must be substituted after Dž and dž, because only after substituting all "Dž" and "dž" occurrences does it make sense to substitute "ž". | ||
| Ǎ |
\v{A}
|
Ǎ
|
|||
| ǎ |
\v{a}
|
ǎ
|
|||
| Ǐ |
\v{I}
|
Ǐ
|
|||
| ǐ |
{\v\i}
|
\v{\i}
\v\i{}
|
ǐ
|
||
| Ǒ |
\v{O}
|
Ǒ
|
|||
| ǒ |
\v{o}
|
ǒ
|
|||
| Ǔ |
\v{U}
|
Ǔ
|
|||
| ǔ |
\v{u}
|
ǔ
|
|||
| Ǧ |
\v{G}
|
Ǧ
|
|||
| ǧ |
\v{g}
|
ǧ
|
|||
| Ǩ |
\v{K}
|
Ǩ
|
|||
| ǩ |
\v{k}
|
ǩ
|
|||
| Ȟ |
\v{H}
|
Ȟ
|
|||
| ȟ |
\v{h}
|
ȟ
|
|||
| Γ |
$\Gamma$
|
Γ
|
|||
| Δ |
$\Delta$
|
Δ
|
|||
| Θ |
$\Theta$
|
Θ
|
|||
| Λ |
$\Lambda$
|
Λ
|
|||
| Ξ |
$\Xi$
|
Ξ
|
|||
| Π |
$\Pi$
|
Π
|
|||
| Σ |
$\Sigma$
|
Σ
|
|||
| Υ |
$\Upsilon$
|
Υ
|
|||
| Φ |
$\Phi$
|
Φ
|
|||
| Ψ |
$\Psi$
|
Ψ
|
|||
| Ω |
$\Omega$
|
Ω
|
|||
| α |
$\alpha$
|
α
|
|||
| β |
$\beta$
|
β
|
|||
| γ |
$\gamma$
|
γ
|
|||
| δ |
$\delta$
|
δ
|
|||
| ϵ |
$\epsilon$
|
ϵ
|
|||
| ε |
$\varepsilon$
|
ε
|
|||
| ζ |
$\zeta$
|
ζ
|
|||
| η |
$\eta$
|
η
|
|||
| θ |
$\theta$
|
θ
|
|||
| ϑ |
$\vartheta$
|
ϑ
|
|||
| ι |
$\iota$
|
ι
|
|||
| κ |
$\kappa$
|
κ
|
|||
| λ |
$\lamba$
|
λ
|
|||
| μ |
$\mu$
|
μ
|
also mapped as U+00B5 | ||
| ν |
$\nu$
|
ν
|
|||
| ξ |
$\xi$
|
ξ
|
|||
| π |
$\pi$
|
π
|
|||
| ϖ |
$\varpi$
|
ϖ
|
|||
| ρ |
$\rho$
|
ρ
|
|||
| ϱ |
$\varrho$
|
ϱ
|
|||
| σ |
$\sigma$
|
σ
|
|||
| ς |
$\varsigma$
|
ς
|
|||
| τ |
$\tau$
|
τ
|
|||
| υ |
$\upsilon$
|
υ
|
|||
| ϕ |
$\phi$
|
ϕ
|
|||
| φ |
$\varphi$
|
φ
|
|||
| χ |
$\chi$
|
χ
|
|||
| ψ |
$\psi$
|
ψ
|
|||
| ω |
$\omega$
|
ω
|
|||
| ∂ |
$\partial$
|
∂
|
|||
| ∓ |
$\mp$
|
∓
|
|||
| ∔ |
$\dotplus$
|
∔
|
|||
| ∗ |
$\ast$
|
∗
|
|||
| ∘ |
$\circ$
|
∘
|
|||
| ∙ |
$\bullet$
|
∙
|
|||
| ∧ |
$\vee$
|
∧
|
|||
| ∨ |
$\wedge$
|
∨
|
|||
| ∩ |
$\cap$
|
∩
|
|||
| ∪ |
$\cup$
|
∪
|
|||
| ⊎ |
$\uplus$
|
⊎
|
|||
| ⊓ |
$\sqcap$
|
⊓
|
|||
| ⊔ |
$\sqcup$
|
⊔
|
|||
| ⊕ |
$\oplus$
|
⊕
|
|||
| ⊖ |
$\ominus$
|
⊖
|
|||
| ⊗ |
$\otimes$
|
⊗
|
|||
| ⊘ |
$\oslash$
|
⊘
|
|||
| ⊙ |
$\odot$
|
⊙
|
|||
| ⋅ |
$\cdot$
|
$\centerdot$
|
⋅
|
also mapped as U+00B7 | |
| ⋆ |
$\star$
|
⋆
|
|||
| — |
---
|
—
|
must be substituted before –, because – ('--') is a literal substring of '---'. | ||
| – |
--
|
–
|
must be substituted after —, because only after substituting all '---' occurrences does it make sense to substitute '--'. | ||
| “ |
``
|
“
|
must be substituted before ‘, because ‘ ('`') is a literal substring of '``'. | ||
| ” |
''
|
”
|
must be substituted before ’, because ’ ("'") is a literal substring of "''". | ||
| ‘ |
`
|
‘
|
must be substituted after “, because only after substituting all "''" occurrences does it make sense to substitute "'". | ||
| ’ |
'
|
’
|
must be substituted after ”, because only after substituting all '``' occurrences does it make sense to substitute '`'. | ||
| |
|

|
if there is a BOM in the Unicode, discard it. |
ShaRef bibliography conversion service (bibconvert@dret.net)last modification on $Date: 2005/08/25 17:12:54 $ ($Revision: 1.8 $) |
|